Ange-Jacques Gabriel
From Archiplanet
| Ange-Jacques Gabriel | |
| Born | 1698; Paris, France |
| Died | 1782; Paris, |
| Notes | |
| At Great Buildings | http://www.GreatBuildings.com/architects/Ange-Jacques_Gabriel.html |
Contents |
Works
- Chateau de Versailles, at Versailles, France, 1661 to 1774. Archiplanet page GreatBuildings page
- Le Petit Trianon, at Versailles, France, 1762 to 1768. Archiplanet page GreatBuildings page
Discussion
(b. Paris, France 1698; d. Paris 1782)
Ange-Jacques Gabriel was born in Paris in 1698. Trained by his father, Jacques Gabriel V, and by Robert de Cotte, he became a member of the Academie Royal de l'Architecturein 1728 and he became the principal assistant to his father as Premier Architecte at Versaille in 1735. He succeeded his father as Premier Architecte in 1742.
Gabriel's work reflects the academic ideal of emulation that existed during the eighteenth century. With his designs he assimilated the lessons of the past and adapted its models to more sophisticated purposes. Much of his work is based on an academic principle of classical proportioning. Throughout his career he followed the fundamental belief that progress depends upon reason and discipline.
The principal royal architect for most of the reign of Louis XV, Gabriel promoted the transition from Rococo to Neoclassicism through the evolution of the Style Louis XVI. On the premise that the role of ornament is essentially the articulation of structure, the sumptuous embellishment of his work in the 1740s gave way to the noble simplicity of his latter works.
Gabriel died in Paris in 1782.
References
Dennis Sharp. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Architects and Architecture. New York: Quatro Publishing, 1991. ISBN 0-8230-2539-X. NA40.I45. p58.
