Eames House
From Archiplanet
 | Eames House |
| Designer | Charles Eames |
| Location | Pacific Palisades, California, USA |
| Date | 1945 to 1949 |
| Building Type | house |
| Climate | mild temperate |
| Context | rural |
| Architectural Style | Modern |
| Street Address | |
| Notes | Case Study House No. 8. Modern aesthetic of light elegant assembly from standard industrial elements. |
| At Great Buildings | http://www.GreatBuildings.com/buildings/Eames_House.html |
Contents |
| Eames House | |
| Designer | Charles and Ray Eames |
| Location | Santa Monica, California, USA |
| Date | 1945 to 1949 |
| Building Type | architect's house |
| Construction System | semi-prefab, steel frame with panels |
| Climate | mild temperate |
| Context | rural |
| Architectural Style | modern |
| Street Address | 201 Chautuaqua |
| Notes | Case Study House #8. Modern aesthetic of light elegant assembly from standard industrial elements. |
[edit] Discussion
"This house was designed as an attempt toward a living pattern and not as a fixed architectural pattern. The materials used are steel frame and factory windows with plaster and glass used in panels."
— Frank Harris and Weston Bonenberger, ed. A Guide to Contemporary Architecture in Southern California. p34.
"Charles Eames' own house was one of a number of Case Study Houses sponsored by the West Coast journal Arts and Architecture. The aim of the magazine was to seek out new design ideas—particularly in the use of new materials and techniques—and to propagate good design. Eames' house was certainly unconventional, a package of standard, off-the-peg components which, when assembled, made up an art-work as unique as a Duchamp ready-made. Basically it is a double-storey unit divided into house and studio areas by an open court. The house itself has a full-height living room at the south end and takes up eight of the seventeen standard 7 foot 6 inch bays. The house and studio were built against a 200-foot long concrete retaining wall and constructed as steel skeletons designed to receive standard industrial sashes and panels."
— Dennis Sharp. A Visual History of Twentieth-Century Architecture. p170.
"Eames' house uses existing industrially made components in a straightforward and workmanlike way. But he uses the paneling necessary for an industrial grid in an inventive way. The exterior of his house consists of transparent panels, clear or wired glass; translucent panels which are glass fibre and opaque ones which are wood, grey asbestos, aluminum and coloured blue, red, earth colour, black, or, on occasion, covered with plaster covered with gold leaf.
"R. Craig Miller gives this description of the interior: 'In contrast to the starkness of many international style interiors, Eames's interiors were increasingly filled with distinctive arrangements of furniture, rugs, flowers, pillows, toys, candles, shells and other collectibles that approached a high Victorian clutter.' "
— David Dunster. Key Buildings of the Twentieth Century Volume 2: Houses 1945-1989. p16-17.
"Factory-produced steel window and door units, as well as steel framing and roof decking, metal frames are filled with transparent or translucent glass and panels of stucco painted with primary colors or white. The main part of the living area is two stories high. Bedrooms are on a mezzanine floor which opens into the living room; beneath the mezzanine is a small alcove with built-in seats and bookcases."
— from Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Arthur Drexler, ed. Built in the USA: Post-war Architecture. p59.
The Creator's Words
"In the exhibit, we are trying to show something about a decision that the designer must make when he starts to work for a client. We have found it a very helpful strategy to restrict our own work to subjects that are of genuine and immediate interest to us—and are of equal interest to the client. If we were to work on things or in ways that we knew were not of legitimate concern to both of us, we probably would not be serving our clients, or ourselves, very well. Throughout the work for the various clients, the unifying force is this common interest, plus a preoccupation with structure which comes from looking at all problems as architectural ones... As client and designer get to know each other, they influence each other. As society's needs become more apparent, both client and designer expand their own personal concerns to meet these needs."
— Charles Eames. from the catalogue for the exhibition What is Design? p14.
Details
American Institute of Architects 25 Year Award, 1978
[edit] External Links
Case Study: Eames House, by Eames Demitrios, ArchitectureWeek No. 95, 2002.0424, pC1.1.
The History of Interior Design, by John Pile, ArchitectureWeek No. 65, 2001.0905, pC1.1.
Eames Office — Dedicated to the Eames design collection
Eames House at GreatBuildings
