Yaama Mosque
From Archiplanet
| Yaama Mosque | |
| Designer | Falke Barmou |
| Location | Tahoua, Niger |
| Date | 1962 to 1982 |
| Building Type | church, mosque |
| Climate | desert |
| Context | rural |
| Architectural Style | Islamic |
| Street Address | |
| Notes | 1986 Aga Kahn award. community building project. |
| At Great Buildings | http://www.GreatBuildings.com/buildings/Yaama_Mosque.html |
Contents |
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[edit] Discussion
Commentary
"Yaama is a village in the semi-desert region of Niger. Even after more than 60 years of French colonization (which ended in 1960), the area is remarkably untouched by outside influence. So when the village decided in 1962 to build a Friday Mosque in which everyone could gather for prayers they chose to use traditional methods: everyone made a contribution, from the landowner who donated the site, to the people who made mud bricks, carried the water and gathered wood."
"Initially, the mosque was a simple, severe hypostyle hall with the column spacing determined by the spatial demands of kneeling worshippers. In 1975-1976, the original roof structure was replaced by a series of bentwood vaults covered in mud (a method not traditional to the region but adapted from models seen by Barmou on his pilgrimage across Africa to Mecca). At the same time, one of the columns was removed to allow a more or less central dome to be constructed over a clearing among the forest of hypostyle columns. In 1978, towers were built at the four corners and in the next few years galleries were built between them."
— Peter Davey. "The Aga Khan 1986 Awards for Architecture". p87.
"It is a remarkable structure, noteworthy for its innovative approach to the use of traditional materials and building techniques. It uses sun-dried mud brick and wood. Its simple volumes and external masses were described by the AKAA [Aga Khan Award for Architecture] jury as 'breathtaking.' The building, which took so long to build, is the focus of village life in the whole Sahel Region."
— Dennis Sharp. Twentieth Century Architecture: a Visual History. p370.
Details
The village of Yaama chose Falk� Barmou to supervise the work and "Barmou, who (like everyone else in the village) earns most of his living as a farmer, made a design which has been cumulatively refined and made more monumental since the project was started in 1962."
—Peter Davey. "The Aga Khan 1986 Awards for Architecture". p87.
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[edit] References
Peter Davey. "The Aga Kahn 1986 Awards for Architecture", Architectural Review. November, 1986. Volume CLXXX, Number 1077. p85. drawing of floor plan, p87. drawing of section, p87. discussion, p87.
Dennis Sharp. Twentieth Century Architecture: a Visual History. New York: Facts on File, 1990. ISBN 0-8160-2438-3. NA680.S517. discussion and exterior and interior photos, p370. — Available at Amazon.com
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